[WIP] Fix stack overflow in type checking code

[Copilot]

• Reproduce the stack overflow issue
• Identify the root cause: getBindingElementTypeFromParentType at line 11692 calls getTypeOfInitializer which checks the initializer { c: 0, f }. Checking the object literal requires checking shorthand property f, which resolves to the binding element f, creating a circular dependency.
• Implement fix: Add a guard to avoid calling getTypeOfInitializer when there's a potential circular dependency with binding elements
• Add test case
• Run tests
• Run linter and formatter

Original prompt

Fix the stack overflow that occurs when checking this code:

const { c, f }: string | number | symbol = { c: 0, f };

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