From 098a1b23459072623e36a9f9a79095efb72d2837 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Gopesh Pandey <gopeshpandey0807@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2026 01:53:12 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Create volume_of_torus.py

---
 maths/volume_of_torus.py | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 maths/volume_of_torus.py

diff --git a/maths/volume_of_torus.py b/maths/volume_of_torus.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff28d88e021e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maths/volume_of_torus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""
+Volume of a Torus
+Board: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus
+"""
+import math
+
+def volume_of_torus(major_radius: float, minor_radius: float) -> float:
+    """
+    Calculate the volume of a torus.
+
+    :param major_radius: Distance from the center of the tube to the center of the torus (R)
+    :param minor_radius: Radius of the tube (r)
+    :return: Volume of the torus
+    
+    >>> volume_of_torus(3, 1)
+    59.21762640653615
+    >>> volume_of_torus(5, 2)
+    394.7841760435743
+    """
+    if major_radius < 0 or minor_radius < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Radii must be non-negative")
+    return 2 * (math.pi ** 2) * major_radius * (minor_radius ** 2)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()

From cda24f7714ea12461fa2dc69e0f4bb8da4ce235e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 20:33:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 maths/volume_of_torus.py | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/maths/volume_of_torus.py b/maths/volume_of_torus.py
index ff28d88e021e..3f930f977b11 100644
--- a/maths/volume_of_torus.py
+++ b/maths/volume_of_torus.py
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 Volume of a Torus
 Board: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus
 """
+
 import math
 
+
 def volume_of_torus(major_radius: float, minor_radius: float) -> float:
     """
     Calculate the volume of a torus.
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ def volume_of_torus(major_radius: float, minor_radius: float) -> float:
     :param major_radius: Distance from the center of the tube to the center of the torus (R)
     :param minor_radius: Radius of the tube (r)
     :return: Volume of the torus
-    
+
     >>> volume_of_torus(3, 1)
     59.21762640653615
     >>> volume_of_torus(5, 2)
@@ -19,8 +21,10 @@ def volume_of_torus(major_radius: float, minor_radius: float) -> float:
     """
     if major_radius < 0 or minor_radius < 0:
         raise ValueError("Radii must be non-negative")
-    return 2 * (math.pi ** 2) * major_radius * (minor_radius ** 2)
+    return 2 * (math.pi**2) * major_radius * (minor_radius**2)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest
+
     doctest.testmod()